Scrooge's niece played well upon the harp; and played among other tunes a simple little air (a mere nothing: you might learn to whistle it in two minutes) which had been familiar to the child who fetched Scrooge from the boarding-school, as he had been reminded by the Ghost of Christmas Past. Man, said the Ghost, if man you be in heart, not adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the surplus is, and Where it is. Though watching these games from the sidelines, Scrooge seems to share in their joy and excitement. She was very pretty: exceedingly pretty. Of course there was. So did the room, the fire, the ruddy glow, the hour of night, and they stood in the city streets on Christmas morning, where (for the weather was severe) the people made a rough, but brisk and not unpleasant kind of music, in scraping the snow from the pavement in front of their dwellings, and from the tops of their houses, whence it was mad delight to the boys to see it come plumping down into the road below, and splitting into artificial little snowstorms. Sign In. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. `A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. Scrooge is a mean man because we can see this through the escalation of the story. But even here, two men who watched the light had made a fire, that through the loophole in the thick stone wall shed out a ray of brightness on the awful sea. Additional English Flashcards Cards Supporting users have an ad free experience! Tiny Tim drank it last of all, but he didn't care twopence for it. 16 terms. The slides cover the following topics:Who is Charles Dickens (featuring pictures from his house in London)The Industrial . The mention of his name cast a dark shadow on the party, which was not dispelled for full five minutes. God bless us!. Page 3 of 12. Joining their horny hands over the rough table at which they sat, they wished each other Merry Christmas in their can of grog; and one of them: the elder, too, with his face all damaged and scarred with hard weather, as the figure-head of an old ship might be: struck up a sturdy song that was like a Gale in itself. Zip. Love trumps poverty in Dickens's sentimental portrait of the Cratchits, but he adds a dark note at the end when he reveals Tiny Tim will die unless the future is changed. The poulterers' shops were still half open, and the fruiterers' were radiant in their glory. Here's Martha, mother! cried the two young Cratchits. Scrooge could certainly afford to decorate the room like this and to host a feast for family and friends, but he chooses to live a lonely life devoid of warmth and joy instead. He may rail at Christmas till he dies, but he can't help thinking better of itI defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? There was no doubt about that. Scrooge does not need to live an extravagant life in order to enjoy the holidays. He wouldn't catch anybody else. Oh, I have! said Scrooge's nephew. A Christmas Carol, also called Scrooge, British dramatic film, released in 1951, that is widely considered the best adaptation of Charles Dickens 's classic tale of the same name. Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die. The precepts that the Ghost of Christmas Present teaches Scrooge align closely with what the ghost symbolizes. Gentlemen of the free-and-easy sort, who plume themselves on being acquainted with a move or two, and being usually equal to the time-of-day, express the wide range of their capacity for adventure by observing that they are good for anything from pitch-and-toss to manslaughter; between which opposite extremes, no doubt, there lies a tolerably wide and comprehensive range of subjects. It is a perennial favourite at Christmastime, when it is frequently broadcast on television. Not coming! said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; for he had been Tim's blood-horse all the way from church, and had come home rampant. An old, old man and woman, with their children and their children's children, and another generation beyond that, all decked out gaily in their holiday attire. The Ghost brings Scrooge to a number of other happy Christmas dinners in the city, as well as to celebrations in a miner's house, a lighthouse, and on a ship. So surely as they raised their voices, the old man got quite blithe and loud; and so surely as they stopped, his vigour sank again. He always knew where the plump sister was. Introduce him to me, and Ill cultivate his acquaintance. Furthermore, Topper inappropriately pretends not to know who she is even after he has caught her. A Christmas Carol, then, celebrates the potentiality for redemption in everyone, promotes the idea that it is never too late to learn to love, and elevates the importance of free will. lmoten4. Are there no prisons? said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs. Cratchit left the room alonetoo nervous to bear witnessesto take the pudding up and bring it in. Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means prepared for nothing; and, consequently, when the Bell struck One, and no shape appeared, he was taken with a violent fit of trembling. Scrooge's niece's sisters, and all the other ladies, expressed the same opinion. Topper had clearly got his eye upon one of Scrooge's niece's sisters, for he answered that a bachelor was a wretched outcast, who had no right to express an opinion on the subject. Who suffers by his ill whims. Id give him a piece of my mind to feast upon. Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it worse! You have never seen the like of me before! exclaimed the Spirit. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did), on purpose, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. Are there no workhouses?. You know he is, Robert! A smell like an eating-house and a pastry-cook's next door to each other, with a laundress's next door to that! And how did little Tim behave? asked Mrs. Cratchit, when she had rallied Bob on his credulity and Bob had hugged his daughter to his heart's content. And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his, or else it was his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy with all poor men, that led him straight to Scrooge's clerk's; for there he went, and took Scrooge with him, holding to his robe; and on the threshold of the door the Spirit smiled, and stopped to bless Bob Cratchit's dwelling with the sprinkling of his torch. The Ghost's brief life span of one day also reminds Scrooge, and the reader, that we must act quickly if we are to change the present. Are Spirits' lives so short? asked Scrooge. Brawn originated in Europe and the term head cheese comes from the fact that the brawn is often made from the head of the pig. What does Charles Dickens mean when he says that every child in the last house Scrooge and the spirit visted was "conducting itself like forty"? He hears church bells, and a boy passing by tells him it's Christmas Day. After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare. Scrooge has become more compassionate and understanding for those who are at a disadvantage, a change that is partially prompted by seeing the love that the Cratchits have for the good as gold Tiny Tim. Which it certainly was. It is heartening, however, that the doom foretold on the boys forehead can be erased, foreshadowing Scrooges choice between change and stasis. 25 terms. Do go on, Fred, said Scrooge's niece, clapping her hands. Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not us.. The contrast is so silly that it's amusing. He always knew where the plump sister was. When Scrooge awoke, it was so dark, that looking out of bed, he could scarcely distinguish the transparent window from . Scrooge reverently did so. Despite being poor and having a crippled son (Tiny Tim), Cratchit and his family rejoice in the holiday spirit. Which literary element is found in this passage? Suppose it should break in turning out! Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. The narrator's sense of humor is evident here in the way he juxtaposes the image of a baby with that of a rhinoceros. There were ruddy, brown-faced, broad-girthed Spanish Onions, shining in the fatness of their growth like Spanish Friars, and winking from their shelves in wanton slyness at the girls as they went by, and glanced demurely at the hung-up mistletoe. He is such a ridiculous fellow!. The Grocers'! All smiles and compliments, Scrooge tells the boy to go buy the prize turkey from the poultry shop, planning to send it to the Cratchits. A 'change is also, coloquially, a money changer's o ce, which is probably why Scrooge is typically pictured Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty. One half-hour, Spirit, only one!. Precepts are principles that guide ones actions and thoughts. He is prepared for the ghost to take any shape. Wayne, Teddy. Have they no refuge or resource? cried Scrooge. Someone comes by to try to carol and Scrooge almost hits him in the face with a ruler. are they yours? Scrooge could say no more. Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. He don't do any good with it. God bless us every one! said Tiny Tim, the last of all. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, Uncle Scrooge. Predict what Scrooge will likely do next. In almshouse, hospital, and jail, in misery's every refuge, where vain man in his little brief authority had not made fast the door, and barred the Spirit out, he left his blessing, and taught Scrooge his precepts. "it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and Destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. went gasping round and round their little world in slow and passionless excitement. The Grocers. There was first a game at blind-man's buff. a christmas carol by charles dickens first edition abebooks. Admiration was the universal sentiment, though some objected that the reply to Is it a bear? ought to have been Yes; inasmuch as an answer in the negative was sufficient to have diverted their thoughts from Mr. Scrooge, supposing they had ever had any tendency that way. He don't lose much of a dinner.. Scrooge had observed this change, but never spoke of it, until they left a children's Twelfth Night party, when, looking at the Spirit as they stood together in an open place, he noticed that its hair was gray. . It was a long night if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. Ha, ha! laughed Scrooge's nephew. These children personify Scrooge's attitude. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms was wonderful. "A Christmas Carol Stave Three Summary and Analysis". As the author describes Christmas morning in several paragraphs that follow, what are the people of London not doing? The moment Scrooge's hand was on the lock, a strange voice called him by his name, and bade him enter. `It ends to-night, `It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,. Displaying Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. This paragraph and the one that follows describe the evening of Christmas Day. - contrast to Stave 3 when he is ashamed and showing repentance 'I wear the chains i forged in life . What Dickens points out here is the hypocrisy of those who preach generosity, kindness, and Christmas spirit, but do not actually practice what they preach. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly. Dickens uses irony here: Scrooge wanted to get through the night as quickly as possible up to this point, but now he begs the Ghost of Christmas Present to stay longer. I think Scrooge will likely change his ways because he seems so moved and scared about what he has seen. My life upon this globe is very brief, replied the Ghost. Now, Scrooge has accepted this as reality and is no longer a passive participant in his own reclamation, but an active one. It is associated with the holiday season in Western countries and specifically with Thanksgiving in North America. But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment, and passed the bottle, joyously. Never mind so long as you are come,. Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the back-yard, and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose -- a supposition at which the two young Cratchits became livid. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses! Notice that the Ghost of Christmas Present quotes Scrooges statement from the First Stave that if the poor would rather die than go to workhouses, it would only decrease the surplus population. Prompting us to evaluate these words in relation to Tiny Tim, Dickens puts a human face on the plight of Londons poor and uses Scrooges own words to show his growth. Five minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., No, no, said Scrooge. Stop! The children, clinging to the Ghost of Christmas Present, represent two concepts that man must be cautioned against. He comes in with his small, crippled son, Tiny Tim. We are led to wonder, just as Scrooge himself does, whether Scrooge may have failed his task already. You can check out the characters below and their relationship with Scrooge: https://www.gradesaver.com/a-christmas-carol/study-guide/character-list. Scrooges niece played well upon the harp; When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him, came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness. What is Scrooge most likely to understand after witnessing the Cratchit family's Christmas? Scrooge is able to see a tangible and visual representation of his own sour demeanor. Charles Dickens penned his story "A Christmas Carol" with a message which is relevant to our Description of Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, this ghost is very different in appearance to all the other ghosts. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. Cratchit since their marriage. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today . What would not account for Scrooge's concern for Tiny Tim? If you had fallen up against him (as some of them did) and stood there, he would have made a feint of endeavouring to seize you, which would have been an affront to your understanding, and would instantly have sidled off in the direction of the plump sister. Uncle Scrooge had imperceptibly become so gay and light of heart, that he would have pledged the unconscious company in return, and thanked them in an inaudible speech, if the Ghost had given him time. No doubt she told him her opinion of it, when, another blind-man being in office, they were so very confidential together, behind the curtains. Mr. I know what it is, Fred! A light shone from the window of a hut, and swiftly they advanced towards it. Dickens subtly informs the reader of the extent of the Cratchits poverty by emphasizing the fact that the family display of glass consists of only two tumblers and a custard-cup without a handle. Note that in the next line though, Dickens makes it clear that this family is grateful and happy despite their poverty. "There is nothing in the world so irresistibly contagious as laughter and good humor." 2. Then up rose Mrs. Cratchit, Cratchit's wife, dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap, and make a goodly show for sixpence; and she laid the cloth, assisted by Belinda Cratchit, second of her daughters, also brave in ribbons; while Master Peter Cratchit plunged a fork into the saucepan of potatoes, and getting the corners of his monstrous shirt collar (Bob's private property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day) into his mouth, rejoiced to find himself so gallantly attired, and yearned to show his linen in the fashionable Parks. Where angels might have sat enthroned devils lurked, and glared out menacing. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly, The house fronts looked black enough, and the windows blacker, The sky was gloomy, and the shortest streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen, whose heavier particles descended in shower of sooty atoms, as if all the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were blazing away to their dear hearts content. After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. pg. he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased, `Are there no prisons. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Look, look, down here! exclaimed the Ghost. Not affiliated with Harvard College. (10) $3.50. But when at last, he caught her; when, in spite of all her silken rustlings, and her rapid flutterings past him, he got her into a corner whence there was no escape; then his conduct was the most execrable. We are led to wonder if he will seek to participate in festivities in the real world once he returns to it. Note that Scrooges room has changed from dark and dreary to cheery and festive. Uncle Scrooge!. Details Title 'A Christmas Carol' Quotes Stave 3 Description English Literature GCSE Paper 1 Total Cards 10 Subject English Level 10th Grade Created 12/03/2016 Click here to study/print these flashcards . When he does, they are transported to the streets on Christmas morning where, despite the gloomy weather, people frolic joyously in the snow as shopkeepers pass out delicious food. Here, the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, with hot plates baking through and through before the fire, and deep red curtains, ready to be drawn, to shut out cold and darkness. He believed it too!. say he will be spared., If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, none other of my race, returned the Ghost, will find him here. In Prose. More books than SparkNotes. Where Written: Manchester and London. But soon the steeples called good people all to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. Lavish descriptions of large dinners and raucous accounts of games dominate this stave, since eating and playing imply pleasure for both the individual and the community. But if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. Here, he takes it into his head to dislike us, and he wont come and dine with us. A Christmas Carol Stave 4. Scrooge's niece was not one of the blind-man's buff party, but was made comfortable with a large chair and a footstool, in a snug corner, where the Ghost and Scrooge were close behind her. In half a minute Mrs. Cratchit entered: flushed, but smiling proudly: with the pudding, like a speckled cannon-ball, so hard and firm, blazing in half of half a quartern of ignited brandy, and bedight with Christmas holly stuck into the top. When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness with his own hands, without resorting to the sexton's spade that buried Jacob Marley. He obeyed. Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means prepared for nothing. A Christmas Carol literature essays are academic essays for citation. The Ghost shows him the Chistmases of his nephew and of the poor but loving Cratchit family. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j4jBIhCIVE, `Spirit, said Scrooge, after a moments thought,. When Published: 19 December 1843. The crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there; and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney, as that dull petrification of a hearth had never known in Scrooges time, or Marleys, or for many and many a winter season gone, Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam. Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. Bob said he didn't believe there ever was such a goose cooked. There was no doubt about that. His family, dressed in its best clothing, waits for Bob to return from church before they eat dinner. There's father coming, cried the two young Cratchits, who were everywhere at once. It was their turn to laugh now, at the notion of his shaking Scrooge. The term dogged means stubborn or grimly resolved. Scrooge himself notes that he is not the stubborn person that he once was. look here. Here again were shadows on the window-blind of guests assembling; and there a group of handsome girls, all hooded and fur-booted, and all chattering at once, tripped lightly off to some near neighbour's house; where, woe upon the single man who saw them enterartful witches: well they knew itin a glow! By doing so, Dickens provides hope for English Victorian society to close the chasm between the Haves and Have-Nots and overturn the unjust Poor Laws that keep the underclass enchained. 4.7. In Victorian England, it was popular to play various parlor games or indoor games, especially during celebrations like Christmas. A Christmas Carol Quotes 1. This is the perfect introduction to your unit plan and makes a great first lesson plan for the novel. Which of these does notemphasize that they are poor? A Christmas Carol: Stave 3 Summary & Analysis Next Stave 4 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Scrooge wakes up the following night, ready to be greeted by the second spirit. After a while they played at forfeits; for it is good to be children sometimes, and never better than at Christmas, when its mighty Founder was a child Himself. Apart from its sacred meaning, it is a time for goodness and charity. And now two smaller Cratchits, boy and girl, came tearing in, screaming that outside the baker's they had smelt the goose, and known it for their own; and basking in luxurious thoughts of sage and onion, these young Cratchits danced about the table, and exalted Master Peter Cratchit to the skies, while he (not proud, although his collars nearly choked him) blew the fire, until the slow potatoes bubbling up, knocked loudly at the saucepan-lid to be let out and peeled. All sorts of horrors were supposed, greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit. It was clothed in one simple deep green robe, or mantle, bordered with white fur. `A tremendous family to provide for. muttered Scrooge. A Christmas Carol E-Text contains the full text of A Christmas Carol Preface Stave I: Marley's Ghost Stave II: The First Of The Three Spirits Stave III: The Second Of The Three Spirits Stave IV: The Last Of The Spirits Read the E-Text for A Christmas Carol Wikipedia Entries for A Christmas Carol Introduction Plot Background Characters Themes Knocking down the fire-irons, tumbling over the chairs, bumping against the piano, smothering himself among the curtains, wherever she went, there went he. This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. crime vocab. The old man, in a voice that seldom rose above the howling of the wind upon the barren waste, was singing them a Christmas song; it had been a very old song when he was a boy; and from time to time they all joined in the chorus. As moorlands are typically wet and humid, the adjective desert does not refer to a dry and sandy region, but rather land that is deserted or empty.. 48 terms. He dont lose much of a dinner.. But the whole scene passed off in the breath of the last word spoken by his nephew; and he and the Spirit were again upon their travels. Spirit! However, his offences carry their own punishment, and I have nothing to say against him., Im sure he is very rich, Fred, hinted Scrooge's niece. Look here.. After it had passed away they were ten times merrier than before, from the mere relief of Scrooge the Baleful being done with. Spirit, said Scrooge submissively, conduct me where you will. Wed a deal of work to finish up last night, replied the girl, and had to clear away this morning, mother!, Well! But it had undergone a surprising transformation. But they know me. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. What do the children hiding under the Spirit's robes most likely symbolize? The cornucopia symbolizes a successful harvest that brings with it an abundance of food, especially fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It may be that in the sight of Heaven, you are more worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor man's child. carrying their dinners to the baker shops. Note that the second ghost carries a torch that resembles Plentys horn, or the cornucopia, therefore symbolizing abundance. O man! Bob Cratchit told them how he had a situation in his eye for Master Peter, which would bring in, if obtained, full five-and-sixpence weekly. Is it a foot or a claw?, It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it, was the Spirit's sorrowful reply. He dont do any good with it. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens. `He believed it too.. The Ghost transports Scrooge to the modest house of Bob Cratchit. And I no more believe Topper was really blind than I believe he had eyes in his boots. Marley's Ghost. Five minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came. Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissedas no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head. The Ghost pulls Scrooge away from the games to a number of other Christmas scenes, all joyful despite the often meager environments. Sign In. He does not wish to be taken by surprise this time and opens the curtains. That was the pudding! All this time the chestnuts and the jug went round and round; and by-and-by they had a song, about a lost child travelling in the snow, from Tiny Tim, who had a plaintive little voice, and sang it very well indeed. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. The scabbard, then, serves as a symbol for peace, making the second ghost symbolize both abundance and peace.
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